China_RESKRIM
China telah menggeser posisi Jerman sebagai eksportir persenjataan terbesar ketiga sedunia. Beijing kini mengurangi impor senjata lewat produksi lebih banyak senjata yang lebih canggih, menurut suatu laporan terbaru.
Pemasok perangkat pertahanan milik pemerintah China, seperti Norinco Group, menjadi perhatian dalam beberapa pameran persenjataan. Mereka mampu membuka pasar baru di luar konsumen tetap di Asia Selatan, misalnya. Di Nigeria, pemasok China menjual pesawat tak berawak atau drone bersenjata untuk memerangi kelompok pemberontak Boko Haram.
Amerika Serikat (USA) beserta petinggi dan pemangku kebijakan sekutunya turut mencemaskan penguatan atas kemampuan militer China, juga klaim teritorial mereka di kawasan Pasifik.
Ekspor persenjataan China kini naik mencapai 143% antara periode lima tahun yang berakhir 2009. Pengiriman ke luar negeri juga tercatat menguat pada periode lima tahun yang berakhir pada 2014. Data bersumber dari laporan tahunan pengiriman senjata oleh Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, yang secara ketat diawasi pemangku kebijakan serta kontraktor perangkat pertahanan.
Namun ekspor persenjataan Jerman turun drastis menjadi 43% dalam lima tahun yang berakhir 2014 dibanding periode 2005-2009.
China hanya mewakili 5% dari keseluruhan ekspor yang senilai lebih dari $300 miliar per tahun. Angkanya jauh di belakang AS sebesar 31% dan Rusia dengan 27% pada periode 2010-2014. Namun dalam hal ini tetap saja, pangsa Cina berlipat ganda dibanding satu dasawarsa lampau.
“Perangkat yang kita dapatkan dari China belakangan ini lebih baik ketimbang 10-15 era tahun lalu,” tegas Siemon Wezeman. Siemon merupakan peneliti senior dari Stockholm International Peace. Konsumen yang biasa membeli persenjataan negara-negara Barat atau Rusia kini beralih ke China. Mereka kerapkali memperoleh senjata dengan kualitas serupa, tetapi harganya jauh lebih murah”.
Cikal kesepakatan penjualan sistem pertahanan rudal ke Turki, meski belum final, diprediksi bernilai $3,4 miliar. Kesepakatan tersebut mencerminkan bagaimana penghasil senjata China memenangkan pangsa di luar pasar tradisional mereka.
Pakistan, Bangladesh, dan Myanmar menerima dua pertiga dari keseluruhan ekspor China. Sementara Afrika tercatat sebagai pasar kunci China. Stockholm International Peace telah mendata sebanyak 18 negara Afrika menjadi tujuan ekspor senjata Negeri Tirai Bambu.
Petinggi Pentagon mencemaskan rudal jarak jauh dan senjata rancangan lain China di Pasifik. Di lain sisi, pertumbuhan persenjataan canggih China kian memperdalam masalah.
“Salah satu kecemasan mengenai China tidak hanya soal bagaimana mereka memodernisasi diri—kami tidak mengantisipasi konflik dengan China, tentu saja—tetapi lebih pada kenyataan bahwa mereka mengekspor,” tegas Frank Kendall, kepala daya beli senjata Pentagon di depan Kongres pada tahun yang lalu.
Di China, Kementerian Luar Negeri menegaskan negara mereka mengekspor secara “hati-hati dan bertanggung jawab.” Ekspor juga menaati hukum internasional.***Yin Hwa***
China_RESKRIM
China has shifted the position of Germany as the world’s third largest weapons exporter. Beijing now reduce the import of weapons through the production of more sophisticated weapons, according to a recent report.
Suppliers Chinese government-owned defense devices, such as Norinco Group, a concern in several exhibitions weaponry. They were able to open up new markets outside of the consumer remains in South Asia, for example. In Nigeria, Chinese suppliers sell unmanned aircraft, or drones armed to fight the rebel group Boko Haram.
United States (USA) and its officials and stakeholders allies also worried about the strengthening of China’s military capabilities, also their territorial claims in the Pacific region.
Chinese arms exports has now risen to 143% of the five-year period ending 2009. Shipments abroad also recorded higher on a five-year period ending in 2014. The data is sourced from annual reports of weapons delivery by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, which is closely monitored stakeholders as well as the defense contractor.
But the German arms exports plummeted to 43% in the five years ending in 2014 compared to the period 2005-2009.
China only represents 5% of the total exports worth more than $ 300 billion per year. The numbers are far behind the US by 31% and Russia with 27% in the period 2010-2014. But in this case anyway, the share of China doubled over the past decade.
“The device that we get from China these days is better than last year’s 10-15 era,” said Siemon Wezeman. Siemon is a senior researcher at the Stockholm International Peace. Consumers who used to buy weapons Western countries or Russia are now turning to China. They often obtain weapons with similar quality, but the price is much cheaper “.
The origin of the sales agreement missile defense system to Turkey, although not final, worth $ 3.4 billion predicted. The agreement reflects how Chinese weapons manufacturer won a share outside their traditional markets.
Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar receives two-thirds of China’s total exports. While Africa was recorded as the key market of China. Stockholm International Peace has recorded as many as 18 African countries export destination weapon Bamboo Curtain country.
Pentagon officials worry about long-range missiles and other weapons of China in the Pacific design. On the other hand, the growth of sophisticated weaponry China deepening problems.
“One of the concerns about China is not just a matter of how they modernize themselves-we do not anticipate a conflict with China, of course-but rather on the fact that they export,” said Frank Kendall, the Pentagon’s chief weapons purchasing power before Congress last year.
In China, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirms their exporting countries are “carefully and responsibly.” Exports also comply with international law. *** Yin Hwa ***
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